Thaum twg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 yuav npaj rau kev faib tawm?
Thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 twb tau pib qhia hauv cov tebchaws. Ua ntej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tuaj yeem xa tuaj:
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo hauv kev sim loj (theem III). Qee tus neeg sib tw tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tau ua tiav lawv qhov kev sim theem III, thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug tsim.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ywj pheej ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab pov thawj kev nyab xeeb yog xav tau rau txhua tus neeg siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev pom zoo hauv lub tebchaws uas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua ntej WHO txiav txim siab tus neeg sib tw tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej. Ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem no kuj suav nrog Pawg Neeg Tawm Tswv Yim Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tswj hwm lub hom phiaj, cov pov thawj tseem yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus pom zoo txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas.
Ib pawg kws tshaj lij sab nrauv uas tau sib tham los ntawm WHO, hu ua Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE), soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, nrog rau cov pov thawj ntawm tus kab mob, pab pawg hnub nyoog cuam tshuam, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kab mob, kev siv programmatic, thiab lwm yam. cov ntaub ntawv. SAGE mam li qhia seb yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas.
Cov thawj coj hauv ib lub tebchaws txiav txim siab seb puas yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev siv hauv tebchaws thiab tsim cov cai siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv lawv lub tebchaws raws li WHO cov lus pom zoo.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, uas yog ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb thiab tsis tau pom dua - txhua lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv tsim tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txoj sia tseem ceeb uas twb tau siv lawm.
Raws li cov kauj ruam kawg, tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo yuav xav tau kev faib tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem logistical nyuaj, nrog kev tswj hwm nruj thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias.
WHO tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg koom tes thoob ntiaj teb txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws Cov lus qhia ntxiv muaj nyob ntawm no.
Puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19?
Yog lawm, tam sim no muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau siv. Thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj tau pib thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020 thiab txij li lub Ob Hlis 15, 2021, 175.3 lab koob tshuaj tau txhaj tshuaj. Yam tsawg kawg yog 7 qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv (3 platforms) tau muab tshuaj.
LEEJ TWG tau tshaj tawm Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Siv Xwm Ceev (EULs) rau Pfizer COVID-19 tshuaj tiv thaiv (BNT162b2) thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2020. Ntawm 15 Lub Ob Hlis 2021, WHO tau tshaj tawm EULs rau ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv AstraZeneca / Oxford COVID-19, tsim los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab SKBio. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 12, 2021, WHO tau tshaj tawm EUL rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 Ad26.COV2.S, tsim los ntawm Janssen (Johnson & Johnson). LEEJ TWG tab tom taug qab mus rau EUL lwm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txog rau lub Rau Hli.
Cov khoom lag luam thiab kev nce qib hauv kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm WHO yog muab los ntawm WHO thiab hloov kho tsis tu ncua. Cov ntaub ntawv yog muabNtawm no.
Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv yuav tsum tau tso cai los ntawm cov kws tswj hwm hauv tebchaws, tsim khoom raws li cov qauv qhia meej, thiab faib tawm. WHO tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg koom tes thoob ntiaj teb los pab tswj cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no, suav nrog txhawm rau pab kom muaj kev ncaj ncees rau kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 rau ntau lab tus tib neeg uas yuav xav tau lawv. Muaj lus qhia ntxiv txog kev tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19Ntawm no.
Post lub sij hawm: May-31-2021